Microsoft Connect: Most Recent Feedback

Designer problem when using HTML tag

nolankc

I am having problems in the Web forms designer when the tag is used in HTML to center the form on client's sceen. Labels, buttons, and image controls move around or disappear. When one control is moved, other controls can move or disappear. Eg. Using arrow key to move a control right or left. Problem goes away when the tag is remove from HTML code.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 509012
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Docking Windows shrink in size when Auto Size is toggled.

DougB55

Docking windows such as Server Explorer don't maintain their width when toggling the 'Auto Hide' pin.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 1 comment, feedback id: 509010
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

2010 Beta 2 ClickOnce deployment is broken for x86 run time dependency

ShaneK2

The shipped (in at least the version of 2010 b2 I downloaded) VS 2010 Beta 2 Ultimate, C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\Packages\vcredist_x86\en\package.xml bootstrapper package has a broken URL.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 1 workaround, 0 comments, feedback id: 509009
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Separate file searches in Navigate to

chris81connect

Navigating to a method in a large C++ solution I often only know the file in which the method can be found and then I want to search for a method using partial match (eg. only know that its name contains "Compare"). Currently there is no option to filter for file names in the Navigate to (Ctrl+,) dialog. I have to select very fast because file names come up first then symbols. After that I cannot use partial match in the method list. I do this a lot every day and this feature saves me the mos...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 509007
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

"Cannot take the address of the given expression" is generated for non-expressions

DMashkov

When adding a cast (int*)&var to one argument, this and other agruments provide an error about taking address of the expression, while there are no expressions, and especially not in other arguments (see repro details).

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508999
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Entering dash into navigation dialog causes it to disappear

mteper

This is likely somehow specific to my solution as, only under specific circumstances, entering a dash ("-") character into the "Navigate to" dialog (CTRL+,) causes it to go away.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508997
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Visual Studio 2010 Stopped Working

Adanacp

Opening IDE, open or create a project ... Project loads then shortly thereafter the message box "Visual Studio 2010 has stopped working" ... IDE closes then reopens.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508993
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Sync Framework VS2010 wizard (Local Database Cache)

Brett Styles

I would have hoped the wizard to create a 'Local Database Cache' would have evolved in VS2010. There are so many features added in Sync Framework 2.0 that are not addressed by wizard options. Please, Please work with the Sync Framework team to expand this wizard. This has not evolved since the version 1 wizard in VS2008. This is a great framework, but complex to setup without a lot of study of the articles. When you have client laptops connecting with minimal bandwidth, you do not want to downl...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508992
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Image Overlay Nudge Feature Needed

Baltimore_Will

When artists create graphical mockups for Web site designs, the mockup's width and sometimes height may not precisely match the appearance of the actual wireframe. Then when the site and the mockup are viewed using the Image Overlay feature in a given viewport size, the two do not match up. Consider a centered site design with a width of 900px viewed in a 1024x768 viewport. SuperPreview will display the actual site with about 60px of background showing on either side. However, the artist may ...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508991
Connection: Expression Studio

VC++ CLR-application のbuildに失敗する

επιστημη

VC++ CLR-Console, CLR-Form application project を生成し、そのまま何も手を加えずに build すると AssemblyInfo.cpp(1): fatal error C1859: 'Debug\CLR_Console.pch' 予期しないプリコンパイル済みヘッダーエラーです。コンパイラを再度実行するだけで、問題が解決する場合があります。となり、buildに失敗しました。 # pre-compile-headerを使わなければbuild成功します。 Multi Language 対応と聞いていたので、VS2010beta2-ENU を un-install せずに VS2010beta2-JA を install したのですが(installは正常に終了しました)、それが原因とは考えにくいです。

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508990
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework - Japanese

SuperPreview Overlay Layout Assumes 96ppi Image Resolution

Baltimore_Will

Images used with the Overlay Layout feature in SuperPreview must have a resolution of 96ppi or they will appear wider and taller than their specified pixel dimensions. Thanks and an tip of the hat to Bill Pearson for figuring this out. Adobe's "Save for Web" feature in Photoshop, Photoshop Elements, and Illustrator always outputs images at 72ppi, a setting that appears to be fixed. SuperPreview should interrogate the image for its properties and adjust accordingly, or it should notify the ...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508989
Connection: Expression Studio

Visual Basic Templates installed even though I specifically disabled VB during install

Brett Styles

In the install setup process I selected C# & F# as the only 2 languages and specifically disabled VB. When I go to New Project -> Database -> SQL Server it shows a VB Template for SQL CLR Project. Also when I select New Website there are both VB and C# templates installed. This is obviously an error in the setup wizard not correctly detecting the requested language when installing the templates.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508987
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

devenv crashed during start-up

jason_poh

devenv crashed during start-up, options to close or debug was prompt. Close and start-up again, same dialog prompted.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508985
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

WCF Service Application - web.config endpoints not created when reverting target framework

Radi A.

Hey guys, When you create a WCF Servcie Application project and change the target framework from 4.0 to 3.5, the endpoints don't get created when the web.config gets modified for 3.5. This may confuse some as VS 2008 would do this for you, and a 4.0 WCF application runs fine. Regards, Radi A.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508984
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

SQL Server 2008 Service Pack 1 Cumulative Update 4 Hotfix to Version 10.00.2740.00

ManServ

SQL Server 2008 SP1 CU4 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/973602) has been updated on 4th November 2009. On the the download page you can fetch an updated version (10.00.2740.00 instead of the original 10.00.2734.00) The filename (SQL_Server_2008_SP1_CU_Updated_Ref_KB_976761) points to a knowledgebasearticle 976761 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976761) that does not (yet) exist. I could not find any information on the net about this revision. What happened?

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 1 validation, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508983
Connection: SQL Server

Expression Web 3 - Publish Changed files in subwebs

Ronx

When publishing changed files in Expression web 3, and include subsites is checked in Publishing properties the Publish arrows are not shown if there are no changed files to Publish in the root web, regardless of the status of any files in subsites. it is often desirable to Publish all changed files in the entire website in one "hit", but this bug prevents any subsites being published, except individually. Workarounds: The only ways to publish changed files in subsites if there are none in ...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508982
Connection: Expression Studio

Set default User Story Title to "As a I want so that ." in MSF For Agile Dev 5.0.

karlz

"As a story writer I want placeholders (i.e., ) to be one word (i.e. ) so that when I double click the placeholder the entire placeholder is selected." If I double click the current only " then when I double click "" is highlighted making it much easier to write user stories.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508981
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Tupleクラスの標準テンプレートを増やしてほしい

MicroVAX

Tupleクラスは、1要素から8要素まで標準テンプレートが用意されている。最大8要素では少ない。。 Tuple(T1) Tuple(T1,T2) ... Tuple(T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8)

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508979
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework - Japanese

Visual Studio crashes when you close a file

Ametheus

Sometimes when I close a file using Ctrl+F4, my system immediately shows a blue screen of death (BSOD), and starts coredumping. I have thusfar been unable to find a pattern in when the issue occurs. Usually everything works like it should, however about 1 in 20 times things go terribly wrong. Small detail, I have installed VS on a partition that has a case-sensitive file system. (Which, miraculously, has not resulted in any noticable errors.)

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 1 workaround, 1 comment, feedback id: 508974
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Expression Web 3 "Super" Preview FireFox does not work

Ixthnar

I cannot find a page that Expression Web 3 "Super" Preview can open in FireFox. The only thing that ever happens using FireFox is the error "Attempted to read or write protected memory." btw. What about Safari and Chrome? Thanks, Chris

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508970
Connection: Expression Studio

Add Tag property to System.Linq.Expressions.Expression

Jan Kucera

Expression framework is not open - I cannot for example derive my own BinaryExpression, or extend any existing one, or even create some TernaryExpression. I understand that making the framework extensible would be very difficult, so I suggest at least adding the general Tag property to Expression class.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508969
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Import & Export Settings

jason_poh

When i'm at Options > Import & Export Settings, it does not allow me to navigate to other options until i input the valid value for "Automatically save my settings to this file". Browse button for this doesn't work if you did not enter a valid path in the first place.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508967
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Error reported on the wrong line...

Marc Roussel

I have an exception reported at the wrong line...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508963
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Missing noun in ngen error message

Tanveer

When generating native images by running "ngen update", it output an error about failing to load sqlmetal.exe from microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\bin\x64 directory. There's a missing noun in that message, see details below. It is hard to pin point whether the error is in ngen.exe itself or sqlmetal.exe.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508962
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

VS2010 c++ express edition bug

ankit255

Visual Studio c++ express edition cannot open a cpp file made in VS2010. It just says "failed to pass command to program". OS-Windows 7 Ultimate x86 CPU-intel pentium e2180 dual core @ 2 GHz(Stock)

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508961
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

SQL Server 2005 Slow Performance

Govindaraj

Thesql server 2005 is very slow for specific time duration particulary between 2 PM to 4 PM. It is caused even only very limited user connected. The server specification is IBM X-226 series (Xeon Processor, 2 GB RAM, 140 GB Hardddisk)

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 1 Down-Vote, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508955
Connection: SQL Server

IntelliSense lists non-class member functions as class member

Barna

In Visual C++ editor mode: If there is a #define macro with the same as a class members function then IntelliSense resolves and displays the method defined by the macro instead of the class member.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508954
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

fatal error C1001 with templated static data member variable initialization

Saberhawk-Mark

Compiler crashes producing fatal error c1001 when trying to initialize a templated static data member via a derived class which is also the templated type

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508953
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Cannot create new project if .NET 2.0/3.0/3.5 not installed

w05

Trying to create a new project in VS2010 Beta 2 fails if the computer does not have .NET Framework 2.0/3.0/3.5 installed. The VS2010 installer should either install the needed versions of the .NET Framework or display a message stating that it needs to be installed separately.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 1 validation, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508950
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

VS 2010 xml Designer

TangerineCVC

Not sure if this is a bug or not... As a relative new comer to VS maybe I'm doing something wrong? When I an an XML schema file to my project and select the designer the toolbox has no usable controls displayed in it..

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508946
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Synaptics Touchpad, Scroll/Gestures Not Working

PCore

I have a Dell XPS M1710 with a Synaptics Touchpad (plugged into PS/2 mouse port) and driver version 9.0.1.3. Within VS 2010 beta 2 the scrolling/gestures (actions assigned to certain areas of the touchpad) doesn't work. Outside VS it works as it should. The system is running Windows 7 64 bits.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 1 Down-Vote, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508941
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

VS 2010 Pro Crashes in post-build when MRDS Contract member is not named Identifier

ProfVonLemongargle

I was writing a paper on MRDS and tried an experiment by changing the "Identifier" member of a "Contract" class within a DSS service. When I changed the name of the member to _Identifier in the definition and the ContractAttribute and then rebuilt, the post build failed with a null object reference and then crashed Visual Studio.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508929
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Text editor window in IDE scrolls at incorrect/slower rate

Shadow Chaser

The new Visual Studio 2010 text editor scrolls at a different rate than all other applications. I have a Wireless IntelliMouse Explorer 2.0 running on Windows 7 with the latest Intellipoint drivers and everything set to the initial, default settings. In Visual Studio 2008, a single "click" of the scroll wheel causes three lines of text to scroll. When I scroll using the mouse wheel more rapidly, the scrolling appears smooth and "accelerates" properly - the same as Firefox, Internet Explorer an...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508914
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

New Project/New Website Dialog feedback

WascallyWabbit

I'd like to see the sort by taken from a dropdown and turned into toolbars or turn the listview into a grid and allow sorting by headers. Additionally It would be nice if you could sort by most often used templates. So the most often used templates appear at the top by default. Additionally. prior versions of VS.NET had this awesome type as you go filter in the "Location" box. This appears to be missing. Extremely aggravating. Additionally I noticed that the default path was all lower...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508900
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Add New Item Dialog Feedback

WascallyWabbit

I'd like to see the sort by taken from a dropdown and turned into toolbars or turn the listview into a grid and allow sorting by headers. Additionally It would be nice if you could sort by most often used templates. So CodeFile does not appear in the #1 spot and always get selected if you're not paying attention. Also the "Enable loading of per user extensions" - Could the tab index of this be changed so you don't have to do an extra unnecessary tab out of this. First tab should take you...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508897
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Database Diagrams

mantequa

I have noticed this problem before on SQL Server 2005 and it is present of my edition of SQL Server 2008. I am not sure if you have fixed the problem but I could not find a report of on it. The problem is if you click on the Database Diagrams folder in Management Studio and you get the message "The Database Diagram doesnot exist do you want to create it " If you say use it will pop up window to create the diagrams. But if you click "NO" is starts an error message that runs an infinte loop.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508894
Connection: SQL Server

Incorrect Name For Gloria Estefan Album

Coniption

Gloria Estefan's album "Alma Caribeña" is incorrectly listed on Zune Maretplace as "Alma Caribea."

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508887
Connection: Zune

Start a path to move to a default for CommandTimeout to be 0

Erland Sommarskog

One of the biggest pain when working with SQL Server is the default command timeout of 30 seconds in many APIs, including SqlClient. Many developers are not aware of this timeout, and the timeout can cause a lot of misery. Take this scenario: a user needs to take out a report once a day. The code is not very well written (or the query is complex), and it runs for, say 25, seconds. But the user can accept this, as he only runs it once a day. But as the amount of data grows, the report starts to ...

Status: Active, 4 Up-Votes, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508884
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Expose CommandTimeout in the connection string and also make it settable in the registry

Erland Sommarskog

SSMS: Dialog for synonym should permit me to specify a synonym with only object name.

Erland Sommarskog

When you define a synonym in SSMS, you cannot leave out the database and schema from the definition of the synonym, although this is permitted in the T-SQL syntax. Furthermore, even if you leave out the server name, when you later look at the synonym properties, you can't see whether the server name is part of the definition or not, as server is always displayed. Whether there has to be a GUI for defining a synonym is questionable, given how simple the syntax is. But if you have one, you shou...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508882
Connection: SQL Server

DirectX shader compiler can't unroll it's loops

Richard Mitton

The attached HLSL shader does not compile when using the shader compiler from the August 2009 DirectX SDK. This isn't actually a bug in Visual Studio 2008, it's in the DirectX SDK. However this site is so woeful it doesn't even list all the Microsoft products, so I've had to file it here instead. I'm sure the nice person reading this will route it off to the correct department. //-- TEST.HLSL ------------------- ------------------------ // Compiling with this command line: // // fxc tes...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508879
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Compiler crash when compiling a console application referencing Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word version 12

Juergen Bayer

I have a small project that references Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word version 12.0.0.0 and opens a word document. After adding a second code line which reads a heading style object, Visual Studio crashes when compiling ("Microsoft Visual Studio has stopped working ..."). When I cancel the Stopped Working Dialog I get some internal compiler errors in the error list: Error 1 Internal Compiler Error: stage 'BEGIN' Codebook-Manuskript-Test Error 2 Internal Compiler Error: stage 'EMIT' Codebook-Ma...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508877
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting.Chart plot doesn't make sense when both Series.XValueType and Series.YValueType is String

Oleg Zhylin

Hi, If one assings both Series.XValueType and Series.YValueType to String chart look like the screenshot attached. The chart type on the screenshot attached is SeriesChartType.Point and I've deliberately set IsValueShownAsLabel = true to reemphasize that Y value is zero. As I can see, in this case when I add two strings and X and Y both values are 0.0 in data point, but value of the string for X value goes to AxisLabel of the data point. For Y value string there's no analogous place...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508876
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Implement IEquatable and IComparable on enums.

izobr

If enums will implement IEquatable it will allow to avoid boxing in some scenarious and cover more cases with generic algorithms against IEquatable.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508875
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Implement IEquatable on System.Uri

izobr

I have generic class that encapsulates some algorithm. This algorith uses equality comparsion a lot, so I have added generic constraint that requires generic parameter be IEquatable<>. It looks like this: public class MyClass where T : IEquatable {...}. It works just fine, but I runned into problem when I tried to apply it to Uri. I was very surprized that MyClass was not work. I don't see any objection why System.Uri is not IEquatable. It's also will be helpful to i...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508874
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Automatic Delegate Creation when using AddressOf function

DavidGoben

Eliminate errors by automatically generating Delegates for targets of AddressOf function in VB2010 (this would be a suggestion for a new feature).

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508870
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Document/explain the new presentation namespace

dekurver

It looks like there is a new presentation namespace available from XAML: http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/presentation. Unfortunately there's no documentation explaining why this new namespace has been created and when it should be used. At least I can't find anything and I would have expected to find something relating to this namespace in the "What's New in WPF Version 4" topic. It's also not clear why the default project templates still use the 2006 namespace. I would have expecte...

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508869
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

Checking in multiple files into TFS

vs2005junkie

In the Visual Studio 2010 IDE, there is currently no "Select All" right-click option or check-all option within the GUI.

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508862
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -

failed to start live mesh

daddy walt

failed to start live mesh new install i have used the CleanMeshSetup.exe file

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508860
Connection: Live Mesh Beta

Missing "Inherited Project Property Sheets" property from c++ projects

HevaD

The VS2008 "Inherited Project Property Sheets" entry is missing in VS2010 which makes it hard to manage property sheets which are dependent on macros and environment variables such as "$(SolutionDir)$(ConfigurationName).vsprops".

Status: Active, 1 Up-Vote, 0 Down-Votes, 0 validations, 0 workarounds, 0 comments, feedback id: 508857
Connection: Visual Studio and .NET Framework -